What is Composting?
Composting has been practiced
for ages. For thousands of years the Chinese have collected and composted
all the materials of their gardens, fields and homes, including faeces.
In the Middle East, for example, before the gates of Jerusalem there
were places established to receive urban waste; some was burned and
some was made into compost.
Composting is a biological
process in which microorganisms convert organic materials such as
manure, sludge, leaves, paper and food waste into soil-like compost.
It is the same process that decays leaves and other organic debris
in nature. Composting merely controls the conditions so that materials
decompose faster.
What is Compost used for?
Composting and the use
of compost offer several potential benefits including improved manure
handling, enhanced soil and fertility, and reduced environmental risk
due to nitrate leaching and ground water contamination from fresh
manure. Compost is a slow acting fertilizer and not only furnishes
mineral elements to the soil (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium
etc.) but also contributes to improving soil structure and water retention
capacity. This also means that no deadly chemical fertilizers are
used in food production.
How is Genista Research Foundation
aiming to achieve its "Waste Management" Goals ?
We are seeking partnerships
with local councils; whereby we provide the management, material,
information and skills. Local councils can also join forces with other
nearby and adjoining councils making a larger area composting plant.
With good management composting produces a bare minimum of odours.
Some other information
about Genista Waste Management Project.
Genista Research Foundation is a
non profit making organization. Apart from importing biodegradable
bags and bins for the collection of organic waste, we also import
other biodegradable material such as plates, cutlery, cups, pens,
etc.
What does biodegradable
mean?
It is definitely a long
word but what it really means is that the material used in the production
of these items (normally corn starch) disintegrates and becomes compost
the same as it's contents.
We have started off with
a brief overview of what Genista is aiming to do and trying to achieve.
For further information please contact Norman on waste@genistafoundation.org.
We will keep updating you with more information as and when we receive
it.